This section features open letters, campaign updates, newsletters and other alerts related to the work of International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and its partners. For information on events, go here.
KazakhstanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2023
Join our campaign: Collecting letters in support of the impartial and effective investigations into...
In January 2022, thousands of people gathered across Kazakhstan demanding social and political change in predominantly peaceful protests. In response to that, President Kassym-Jomart...
UkraineStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2023
We are hiring: Junior Legal Officer (Kyiv/Brussels/Tbilisi or remote)
IPHR is looking for a new colleague for its legal team to work as a Junior Legal Officer responsible for implementing selected projects with...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2023
NGOs urge the EU’s Charles Michel to press for accountability for rights violations during...
This week Charles Michel, President of the European Council, will attend a high-level meeting with the heads of the Central Asian States, which will...
Statements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMarch 2023
Are you an HRD in relocation/exile? We want to hear from you!
Since October, International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has been undertaking research aimed at improving long-term support to human rights defenders (HRDs) living in...
UkraineStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2022
We are hiring: Project Assistant to Ukraine Team, IPHR Kyiv, Ukraine
IPHR is recruiting a new colleague to work as a project assistant responsible for implementing selected projects with our partners in Ukraine. The post...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanStatements & Press ReleasesReports & Briefing PapersCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2022
Central Asia: EU top official urged to raise key human rights issues during visit...
This week, Charles Michel, President of the European Council – which is comprised of the heads of the EU Member States – will visit...
KyrgyzstanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2022
Kyrgyzstan: NGOs rise alarm over deteriorating free speech climate & restrictions on civic freedoms...
On 11-12 October 2022, the UN Human Rights Committee is reviewing Kyrgyzstan’s compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at its...
UkraineStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2022
We’re looking for an intern (Ukraine-related work)
IPHR is looking for an intern to join our team in Brussels. Internships are paid, either full- or part-time, for a duration of 3...
Ukraine OSINTUkraineStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2022
We’re hiring: Open Source Researcher
IPHR is recruiting an open source researcher to join our team investigating war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious human rights abuses being...
KazakhstanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2022
Human rights NGO in Kazakhstan subjected to pressure over work on January 2022 events...
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) is concerned that the Kazakhstani NGO Ar.Rukh.Khak has been subjected to pressure in relation to its efforts to...
KyrgyzstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2018
Arbitrary detention of human rights defender Azimjon Askarov in Kyrgyzstan: open letter to EU...
Ahead of the European Union-Kyrgyz Republic Cooperation Council, International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR), Amnesty International, Norwegian Helsinki Committee and Human Rights Watch urge the EU...
TurkmenistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2018
Raising key human rights concerns during visit of Raşit Meredow: Open letter to Federica...
On 5 October 2018, International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (TIHR) sent a letter to Federica Mogherini, High...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2018
We are hiring!
IPHR is recruiting a new colleague to work as Project Officer responsible for implementing selected projects and ensuring a close coordination with our partners...
UzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2018
Open letter to Emmanuel Macron ahead of President Mirziyoyev’s visit to France
On 5 October 2018, International Partnership for Human Rights and Association for Human Rights in Central Asia wrote to French President Emmanuel Macron asking him...
RussiaCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsAugust 2018
Extradition of Aslan Yandiev to the Russian Federation exposed him to a risk of...
On 17 July 2018, an ethnic Ingush, Aslan Yandiev was extradited from Slovakia to Russian Federation. Amnesty International, the Human Rights League and International...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2018
Open letter: President Macron should urge release of prisoners of conscience at 20 July...
Emmanuel MACRON
Président de la République française
Palais de l'Elysée
55 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Brussels, Baku,
18 July 2018
Dear President Macron,
We, the undersigned, are deeply concerned at...
RussiaUkraineCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2018
Sign the petition: Demand Donald Trump hold Vladimir Putin to international standards of free...
President Donald J. Trump
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear President Trump,
We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, join PEN America in urging you...
RussiaCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2018
FIFA: PLAY FAIR! Fight for the forgotten: Campaign in support of political prisoners
In cooperation with IPHR partner, MEMORIAL Human Rights Centre Russia, the Greens/EFA group of the European Parliament prepared a map of Russia to draw attention...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2018
Turkey: Charges against filmmakers Çayan Demirel and Ertuğrul Mavioğlu must be dropped
More than 48 cultural and human rights organizations, call upon the Public Prosecutor’s Office of Batman to drop charges immediately against filmmakers Çayan Demirel...
TajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsFebruary 2018
Tajikistan: Reports on abuse of LGBT people and on domestic violence submitted to UN...
The Committee against Torture (CAT) will review Tajikistan’s third periodic report on the implementation of the country’s commitments as a party to the Convention...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2017
Civil society representatives appeal to French President Emmanuel Macron
Azerbaijan: Civil society appeal to French President Emmanuel Macron on energy investments.
Dear President Macron:
We, the undersigned civil society organizations, are deeply concerned about the...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2017
Azerbaijan: Open letter to EU member state heads and leaders ahead of Aliyev’s Brussels...
A coalition of 37 human rights NGOs has sent a letter to the EU member state heads and EU leaders ahead of Azerbaijani President...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2017
The Prague Appeal for Democratic Renewal
The Coalition for Democratic Renewal (CDR) is a global initiative of a group of intellectuals, activists, and politicians, concerned with the expansion of power...
AzerbaijanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2017
French President Macron urged to help ensure the release of political prisoners in Azerbaijan
Thirty-three human rights NGOs from across Europe, the former Soviet Union and North America, as well as 13 human rights defenders from Azerbaijan have...
TajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2017
Campaign entitled “I am against torture today, tomorrow, and always!” implemented in Tajikistan
Within the framework of an EU-funded human rights project, the Civil Society Coalition against Torture and Impunity in Tajikistan is implementing the campaign "I...
AzerbaijanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2017
Joint NGO appeal: Prevent misuse of INTERPOL in the case of prominent Azerbaijani human...
In a joint letter, International Partnership for Human Rights, Fair Trials, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Frontline Defenders, the Observatory for the Protection of...
AzerbaijanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2017
Abduction of Azerbaijani journalist “black stain” on Georgia’s reputation, comprehensive investigation needed
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has joined over 20 other human rights NGOs in appealing to the Georgian Prime Minister over the case...
UzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2017
Sad loss of brave human rights defender in Uzbekistan
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) learnt with great sadness that Uzbekistani human rights lawyer Polina Braunerg died in hospital today after suffering a...
UzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2017
First-ever visit by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to Uzbekistan
On 10 May 2017, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein will arrive in Uzbekistan for a two-day visit. This...
TajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2017
New human rights project to be implemented with EU support in Tajikistan
The European Union is financing a new project entitled “Coordinated civil society action to monitor the implementation of international and national human rights obligations...
GeorgiaCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2016
Georgia: Attack on international election observers must be properly investigated
When monitoring the parliamentary elections held in Georgia on 8 October 2016, three representatives of an international NGO election observation mission deployed by the...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2016
Azerbaijan: #FreeIlkin!
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has launched a new campaign in support of political prisoner Ilkin Rustamzada in Azerbaijan. We invite you to...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2016
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative requires significant reforms from Azerbaijan
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has joined 17 other NGOs in welcoming the decision by the Board of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2016
Azerbaijan: Letter to the Board of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
Together with 17 other NGOs, International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has sent an open letter to the Board of the Extractive Industries Transparency...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2016
Obtaining compensation for moral harm sustained through torture: Progress and challenges
A new newsletter published by the NGO coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and International Partnership...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsSeptember 2016
IPHR & partners at the HDIM 2016, Europe’s largest annual human rights conference
The OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (HDIM) is Europe's largest annual human rights conference. The 2016 HDIM is taking place in Warsaw on 19-30...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2016
Twenty-six NGOs call for immediate and unconditional release of Bahraini human rights defender Nabeel...
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has signed on to the following joint appeal issued by 26 NGOs in support of Bahraini human rights...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2016
Turkey: Raising concerns about the arrests of three human rights defenders and journalists
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has joined other NGOs in expressing concern about the recent arrests of three human rights defenders and journalists...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanUzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2016
Take action: Click against torture in Central Asia
Participate in our quick online action to support victims of torture in Central Asia and share the action with your friends
To mark this year’s...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2016
Kazakhstan: Open letter on the case of torture victim Rasim Bayramov
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has written to Kazakhstan’s Prosecutor General and Kazakhstan’s ambassador in Belgium about the case of torture victim Rasim...
RussiaCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2015
New campaign: Faces of Faith in Russia
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and the SOVA Center for Information and Analysis is launching a new campaign called “Faces of Faith”, which...
UzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2015
Uzbekistan: Defender of farmers’ rights Azam Formonov spends 10th birthday behind bars
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has joined several other human rights NGOs in making the following statement about imprisoned Uzbekistani human rights defender...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2015
Azerbaijan: Human rights defenders and journalists behind bars
Last week, an appeal court changed the prison sentences against Azerbaijani human rights and peace advocates Leyla and Arif Yunus into suspended sentences and...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2015
Campaign launch: Stand 4 Human Rights Defenders
The Human Rights and Democracy Network (HRDN) is launching a year-long campaign: Stand 4 Human Rights Defenders. HRDN is an informal group of 48...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2015
Newsletter: Raising torture concerns at the 2015 OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting
At this year’s Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (HDIM) in Warsaw representatives of the NGO coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Helsinki Foundation...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsAugust 2015
Kazakhstan: Open letter to Prosecutor General on violations of lawyer’s rights in Kostanay
Seven human rights NGOs have sent an open letter to Kazakhstan’s Prosecutor General, calling on him to ensure that a recent case of intimidation,...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2015
“Action for Freedom from Torture”: An overview of activities
Since the project “Action for Freedom from Torture” started in December 2013, the coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the Helsinki Foundation...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2015
Azerbaijan: Lawyers call for the release of Intigam Aliyev
In a letter to Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, 95 lawyers from 24 countries call for the immediate and unconditional release of their colleague, human...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2015
Kazakhstan: Open letter to Prosecutor General on cases of alleged torture
Today the NGO coalitions against Torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (Poland), International Partnership for Human Rights (Belgium), ...
ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistanOther countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2014
New website feature: International human rights resources
We would like to inform our readers that a new resource feature has been added to our website. This feature provides links to UN,...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2014
Newsletter on psychological aspects of human rights work against torture
The second issue of the e-newsletter published by the NGO coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan together with the Helsinki Foundation for...
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2014
The coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Newsletter
The NGO coalitions against torture in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan together with the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR, Poland) and International Partnership for...
AzerbaijanStatements & Press ReleasesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsNovember 2014
No more ‘business as usual’ for Azerbaijan
BRUSSELS -- November 11, Azerbaijan’s six-month chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Europe’s top human rights body, comes to...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsAugust 2014
Letter to Barroso regarding Brussels visit of Kazakhstan’s president
Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev is scheduled to visit Brussels this week and to meet with EU Commission President Manuel Barroso. In view of this,...
AzerbaijanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsAugust 2014
Azerbaijan: Letter to EU embassies on current civil society crackdown
The following letter was sent today to a number of EU embassies in Azerbaijan by IPHR and other members of the Civic Solidarity Platform:
Brussels,...
TajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJune 2014
Tajikistan: Open letter about measures taken in the fight against so-called crimes against morality
In the recent period, Tajikistani authorities have carried out a series of raids in the fight against so-called crimes against morality. These raids give...
TajikistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2014
Tajikistan: Open letter about hazing
Open Letter to Lieutenant-General Radjabali Rahmonali, Commander-in-Chief of Border Guards under the State Committee for National Security of Tajikistan calls for an end to...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsMay 2014
Interview with IPHR’s Director
This interview with IPHR’s director was published at the website of Droit-Inc Québec on 12 May 2014. Available in French only.
La voix des Hommes
Par...
UkraineCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsFebruary 2014
Escalation of violence in Ukraine: civil society monitoring update
Below International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) is sharing a civil society monitoring update about the current worrisome situation in Ukraine, containing information on...
ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistanOther countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsDecember 2013
Stand 4 Human Rights campaign launch – European Parliament Elections 2014
MEPs are being asked to pledge their commitment for human rights ahead of the 2014 European Parliament elections. The Human Rights and Democracy Network...
UzbekistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2013
Letter to Members of the European Parliament ahead of Uzbekistan visit
A delegation of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are visiting Uzbekistan on 28-29 October 2013 on the occasion of a meeting with Uzbek...
RussiaCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2013
More support needed for Russian civil society
A leading NGO is spearheading mounting calls for EU foreign affairs supremo Catherine Ashton to raise public awareness of an "unprecedented attack" on civil...
RussiaReports & Briefing PapersCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2013
Russia: Monitoring of court cases related to the “foreign agents” law
International Partnership for Human Rights is coordinating a Civil Solidarity Platform initiative to monitor trials against NGOs in cases initiated under the 2012 "foreign agents" law...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsSeptember 2013
NGOs, celebrities and citizens demand EU ends mass surveillance
International Partnership for Human Rights has joined nearly 40 other NGOs in calling on the European Union to take a stand against mass surveillance...
BelarusCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsAugust 2013
Belarus: Release Ales Bialiatsky
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) wishes to express its solidarity with human rights defenders from Belarus and urge again the Belarus authorities to...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2013
Petition to EU leaders: Stop mass surveillance
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has joined a petition to EU leaders to stop mass surveillance. The petition has been initiated by Index...
TurkmenistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2013
Turkmenistan: government critic freed after nine months in a drug rehab center
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) is relieved that a critic of Turkmenistan's government has been released after being focibly held in a drug...
TurkmenistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2013
Open letter to JLo: Donate money from Turkmenistan show to charity
Jennifer Lopez's recent appearance at the birthday party of Turkmenistan's president not only legitimizes a corrupt and authoritarian regime, but damages her image as...
TurkmenistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsFebruary 2013
Turkmen pop singers released from prison
International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) welcomes the release of Turkmen pop singers Maksat Kakabaev and Murad Ovezov, who were imprisoned in February 2011....
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2012
Kazakhstan: Open letter on the case of Vladislav Chelah
To: President of Kazakhstan Nursultant Nazarbaev,
fax number: + 7(7172) 74 55 24
Copy: General Prosecutor’s Office of Kazakhstan,
fax number: + (7172) 71 26 50
Brussels, 27...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsApril 2012
Open letter to Kazakhstani authorities about the attack on journalist Lukpan Akhmedyarov
28 April 2012
To:
President Nursultan Nazarbaev
Minister of Foreign Affairs Erzhan Kazykhanov
Minister of Internal Affairs Kalmuhanbed Kasimov
General Prosecutor Askhat Daulbaev
Speaker of the Senate Kairat Mami
Speaker of...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsFebruary 2012
Human rights defender Yevgeni Zhovtis finally free!
17 February 2012. The International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) welcomes the long-awaited release from prison of Kazakhstani human rights defender Yevgeni Zhovtis.
“It...
KyrgyzstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsFebruary 2012
Kyrgyzstan: Open joint letter on behalf of Azimjon Askarov
IPHR has co-signed letters on behalf of Mr. Azimjon Askarov, a Kyrgyz human rights defender, to Mr. Almazbek Atambaev, President of Kyrgyzstan; Ms. Catherine...
Campaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsApril 2011
IPHR is celebrating its third anniversary this month
Read the interview with IPHR's director published in the April 2011 newsletter of the Délégation générale du Québec à Bruxelles.
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJanuary 2011
Kazakhstan: Open Letter about Yevgeniy Zhovtis
A coalition of NGO has written an open letter to the president of Kazakhstan about Yevgeniy Zhovtis, director of Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human...
TurkmenistanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJanuary 2011
Open NGO letter to the European Commission in advance of visit to Turkmenistan
Several human rights NGOs sent a letter to Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, and Gunther Oettinger, European Commissioner for Energy, in...
KyrgyzstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsOctober 2010
Kyrgyzstan: Open letter about threats and pressure against human rights NGO in southern Kyrgyzstan
To: President of Kyrgyzstan Roza Otunbaeva
Cc: Minister of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan Zarylbek Rysaliev,General Prosecutor of Kyrgyzstan Kubatbek Baibolov
Brussels, 22 October 2010
Dear Madam President,
I...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsSeptember 2010
Open letter on Tunisia: Call for an EP urgent resolution regarding the adoption of...
To: Members of the European Parliament
10 September 2010
Dear Member of the European Parliament,
The organisations that are signatories of this letter wish to draw your...
KyrgyzstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsJuly 2010
Open letter to the Belgian EU presidency: Action needed to ensure protection of endangered...
To: Michel Tilemans, Director of the Directorate for Human Rights, Multilateral Relations and Humanitarian Action of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsApril 2010
Open letter regarding Kazakhstani Supreme Court hearing on the admissibility of the case of...
Brussels, 23 April 2010
Dear Mr. General Prosecutor
I’m writing to you on behalf of the International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) with regard to the...
Other countriesCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsSeptember 2009
Letter to the King of Bahrain on behalf of arrested human rights defenders
Your Excellency Sheikh Hamad bin Issa Al-Khalifa,
On behalf of International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR), a Brussels-based human rights organization, I would like to...
KazakhstanCampaigns, Open Letters and News AlertsSeptember 2009
Letter to the Netherlands minister of foreign affairs on the conviction of human rights...
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mr. M.J.M. Verhagen
P.O. Box 20061
2500 EB The Hague
14 September 2009
Re: Conviction of Human Rights Defender Yevgeni Zhovtis in Kazakhstan
Dear Mr. Verhagen,
Hivos,...